Hyper-V GPU passthrough: Difference between revisions

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== GPU Partitioning ==
{{Status
GPU partitioning is a method to partition off resources from your graphics card so that it can be used inside your VMs. Hyper-V supports is GPU passthrough, a feature that allows virtual machines to access the host’s GPU directly. this feature allows graphics intensive workloads like gaming or video editing on Hyper-V guest.
|status=Draft
|owner=Knowledge Agent
|last_update=2026-07-16
|review=Pending
}}
 
{{TOC}}
 
== Overview ==
 
Hyper-V GPU passthrough에 대한 기술 문서입니다.
 
=== Summary ===
 
* 무엇인가? - Hyper-V GPU passthrough
* 왜 필요한가? - HPC 및 서버 환경에서 필수 개념
* 언제 사용하는가? - 서버 구성, 성능 튜닝, 문제 해결 시
 
 
== Purpose ==


이 문서가 존재하는 이유


[https://www.tenforums.com/virtualization/195745-tutorial-passing-through-gpu-hyper-v-guest-vm.html This posting] explains how to set GPU to Hyper-V window VM
* Goal: Hyper-V GPU passthrough에 대한 기술 정보 제공
* Scope: Hyper-V GPU passthrough의 개념, 사용법, 설정
* Non-goals: 다른 주제로의 확장


== Window Powershell commands ==
[[Test]] to see if your GPU can be partitioned at all. On the Host, open a Powershell prompt as administrator.


<code>Get-VMPartitionableGpu</code> (win10)
== Key Concepts ==


or
{| class="wikitable"
! Concept
! Description
! Related
|-
| Hyper-V GPU passthrough
| HPC/서버 환경에서 중요한 기술 개념
| [[Linux]], [[Server]]
|}


<code>Get-VMHostPartitionableGpu</code> (win11)


== Requirements ==
== Detailed Explanation ==


GPU partitioning is a method to partition off resources from your graphics card so that it can be used inside your VMs. Hyper-V supports is GPU passthrough, a feature that allows virtual machines to access the host’s GPU directly. this feature allows graphics intensive workloads like gaming or video editing on Hyper-V guest.
[https://www.tenforums.com/virtualization/195745-tutorial-passing-through-gpu-hyper-v-guest-vm.html This posting] explains how to set GPU to Hyper-V window VM
[[Test]] to see if your GPU can be partitioned at all. On the Host, open a Powershell prompt as administrator.
<code>Get-VMPartitionableGpu</code> (win10)
or
<code>Get-VMHostPartitionableGpu</code> (win11)
* Need a GPU that supports GPU virtualization, such as NVIDIA GRID or AMD MxGPU technology
* Need a GPU that supports GPU virtualization, such as NVIDIA GRID or AMD MxGPU technology
* Your CPU needs to [[support]] IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) virtualization, which is required for GPU passthrough
* Your CPU needs to [[support]] IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) virtualization, which is required for GPU passthrough
* GPU passthrough is not supported for virtual machines that use Dynamic Memory
* GPU passthrough is not supported for virtual machines that use Dynamic Memory
* GPU passthrough is only available on specific editions of Windows Server, such as the Datacenter edition
* GPU passthrough is only available on specific editions of Windows Server, such as the Datacenter edition
* [https://github.com/brokeDude2901/dxgkrnl_ubuntu brokeDude2901] introduced how to enable GPU passthrough to Ubuntu VM using '''dxgkrnl_ubuntu [[kernel]] on github'''
<references />
== Best Practices ==


== Enabling GPU passthrough to Ubuntu VM ==
* 최신 버전 사용 권장
* 공식 문서 참고
* 테스트 환경에서 먼저 검증


* [https://github.com/brokeDude2901/dxgkrnl_ubuntu brokeDude2901] introduced how to enable GPU passthrough to Ubuntu VM using '''dxgkrnl_ubuntu kernel on github'''


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
 
* [https://wiki.hpcmate.com Hyper-V GPU passthrough]
 
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[Linux]]
* [[Server]]
* [[Hardware]]
* [[Network]]
 
 
[[Category:GPU]]
[[Category:GPU]]
== Knowledge Graph ==
Related


[[Category:Network]]
→ [[CUDA]]
→ [[GPU]]
→ [[NVIDIA GPU]]
→ [[NVLink]]
→ [[AMD GPUs]]
→ [[MIG]]
→ [[NVIDIA GPUs]]
→ [[Tensor Core]]


[[Category:Reference]]
[[Category:Reference]]

Latest revision as of 11:28, 17 July 2026

Template:Status

Template:TOC

Overview

Hyper-V GPU passthrough에 대한 기술 문서입니다.

Summary

  • 무엇인가? - Hyper-V GPU passthrough
  • 왜 필요한가? - HPC 및 서버 환경에서 필수 개념
  • 언제 사용하는가? - 서버 구성, 성능 튜닝, 문제 해결 시


Purpose

이 문서가 존재하는 이유

  • Goal: Hyper-V GPU passthrough에 대한 기술 정보 제공
  • Scope: Hyper-V GPU passthrough의 개념, 사용법, 설정
  • Non-goals: 다른 주제로의 확장


Key Concepts

Concept Description Related
Hyper-V GPU passthrough HPC/서버 환경에서 중요한 기술 개념 Linux, Server


Detailed Explanation

GPU partitioning is a method to partition off resources from your graphics card so that it can be used inside your VMs. Hyper-V supports is GPU passthrough, a feature that allows virtual machines to access the host’s GPU directly. this feature allows graphics intensive workloads like gaming or video editing on Hyper-V guest. This posting explains how to set GPU to Hyper-V window VM Test to see if your GPU can be partitioned at all. On the Host, open a Powershell prompt as administrator. Get-VMPartitionableGpu (win10) or Get-VMHostPartitionableGpu (win11)

  • Need a GPU that supports GPU virtualization, such as NVIDIA GRID or AMD MxGPU technology
  • Your CPU needs to support IOMMU (Input-Output Memory Management Unit) virtualization, which is required for GPU passthrough
  • GPU passthrough is not supported for virtual machines that use Dynamic Memory
  • GPU passthrough is only available on specific editions of Windows Server, such as the Datacenter edition
  • brokeDude2901 introduced how to enable GPU passthrough to Ubuntu VM using dxgkrnl_ubuntu kernel on github


Best Practices

  • 최신 버전 사용 권장
  • 공식 문서 참고
  • 테스트 환경에서 먼저 검증


References


Related Pages

Knowledge Graph

Related

→ CUDA → GPU → NVIDIA GPU → NVLink → AMD GPUs → MIG → NVIDIA GPUs → Tensor Core

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