Privatre:bioinfomatics

Bioinfomatics

A combined technologies with biology, computer science, mathmatics and statistics.

Bioinfomatics workflow steps

1. quality control assessmemt steps
2. sequence alignment
3. data summarization into genes/regions
4. data annotation to genomics features
5. statistical comparisons
6. mutltiomic ingetration

Bioinfomatics curated software list

• Package suites
• Data Tools
  • Downloading
  • Compressing
• Data Processing
  • Command Line Utilities
• Next Generation Sequencing
  • Workflow Managers
  • Pipelines
  • Sequence Processing
  • Data Analysis
  • Sequence Alignment
    • Pairwise
    • Multiple Sequence Alignment
    • Clustering
  • Quantification
  • Variant Calling
    • Structural variant callers
  • BAM File Utilities
  • VCF File Utilities
  • GFF BED File Utilities
  • Variant Simulation
  • Variant Prediction/Annotation
  • Python Modules
    • Data
    • Tools
  • Assembly
  • Annotation
• Long-read sequencing
  • Long-read Assembly
• Visualization
  • Genome Browsers / Gene Diagrams
  • Circos Related
• Database Access
• Resources
  • Becoming a Bioinformatician
  • Bioinformatics on GitHub
  • Sequencing
  • RNA-Seq
  • ChIP-Seq
  • YouTube Channels and Playlists
  • Blogs
  • Miscellaneous

• Online networking groups

File format in Bioinfomatics

This section explains some of the commonly used file formats in bioinformatics

File formats	File extensions
FASTA	.fa, .fasta, .fsa
FASTQ	.fastq, .sanfastq, .fq
SAM (Sequence Alignment Map)	file.sam
BAM	file.bam
VCF (Variant Calling Format/File)	file.vcf
GFF (General Feature Format or Gene Finding Format)	file.gff2, file. gff3, file.gff
GTF (Gene Transfer format)	file.gtf

Usufull Tutorial Link

• https://vcru.wisc.edu/simonlab/bioinformatics/programs/
• https://github.com/danielecook/Awesome-Bioinformatics
• https://mybiosoftware.com/
• https://bioinformatics.uconn.edu/resources-and-events/tutorials-2/
• Cluster system software modules - https://bioinformatics.uconn.edu/cbc_software/software-2/

We can use BIOConda

Bioconda only supports python 2.7, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9 -> DLS38 can be used

Lib and sources

Libraries	Mamba or manual	Description	References
			, TopHat, cufflinks, bedtools, T-COFFEE, mafft, maq, muscle, phyml, primer3, probcons, sim4, tigr-glimmer, amap-align, dialign, emboss, exonerate, kalign, CNVnator, CREST, CAP3, Cluster, FastQC, Fastx-toolkit, IGVTools, MACS, Meerkat, RNAcode, RNAz, RepeatMasker, SNVMix2, SOAPdenovo2-src, VarScan, ViennaRNA,bismark, blat, circos, clustalw, clustalx, cnD, cpc, fasta, gmap-gsnap, lobstr, meme, miRDP, mirdeep2, picard-tools, polyphen, rseq, seqtk-master, sickle-master, snpEff, soap
meme	Mamba
BWA	Mamba	BWA is a software package for mapping low-divergent sequences against a large reference genome, such as the human genome. It consists of three algorithms: BWA-backtrack, BWA-SW and BWA-MEM.	https://bio-bwa.sourceforge.net/ https://wikis.utexas.edu/display/bioiteam/BWA
samtools	Mamba
ncbi-blast+	Manual	ScalaBLAST is a high-performance multiprocessor implementation of the NCBI BLAST library. ScalaBLAST supports all 5 primary program types (blastn, blastp, tblastn, tblastx, and blastx) and several output formats (pairwise, tabular, or XML).	https://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/doc/blast-help/downloadblastdata.html https://vcru.wisc.edu/simonlab/bioinformatics/programs/install/blastplus.htm https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/blast/executables/blast+/
somatic-sniper	Mamba	a software for comparing tumor and normal pairs. The developer estimate its sensitivity and precision, and present several common sources of error resulting in miscalls.
breakdancer	Mamba	a  package that provides genome-wide detection of structural variants from next generation paired-end sequencing reads
tigra-sv	Manual	a program that conducts targeted local assembly of structural variants (SV) using the iterative graph routing assembly (TIGRA) algorithm (L. Chen, unpublished). It takes as input a list of putative SV calls and a set of bam files that contain reads mapped to a reference genome such as NCBI	https://bioinformatics.mdanderson.org/public-software/archive/tigra/
TopHat		Please note that TopHat has entered a low maintenance, low support stage as it is now largely superseded by HISAT2 which provides the same core functionality	Not support Python 3
HISAT2		HISAT2 is a fast and sensitive alignment program for mapping next-generation sequencing reads (both DNA and RNA) to a population of human genomes as well as to a single reference genome.
rSeq: RNA-Seq Analyzer		https://jhui2014.github.io/rseq/	On 61 sever, /test/bioinfomatics/rseq/rseq-0.2.2-src
SNVMix2		https://github.com/shahcompbio/snvmix	imp@CGX-GPU:~/test/bioinfomatics/snvmix (master)$
Samtools		SAM (Sequence Alignment/Map) format is a generic format for storing large nucleotide sequence alignments	https://samtools.sourceforge.net/ https://sourceforge.net/projects/samtools/files/samtools/ https://github.com/samtools/samtools/blob/develop/INSTALL
Breakdancer		BreakDancer uses CMake which is a cross-platform build tool. Basically it will generate a Makefile so you can use make. The requirements are the zlib, development library, gcc, gmake, cmake 2.8+. Beginning with version 1.4.4, BreakDancer includes samtools as part of the build process # --recursive option is important so that it gets the submodules too $ git clone --recursive https://github.com/genome/breakdancer.git	https://github.com/genome/breakdancer/tree/master https://breakdancer.sourceforge.net/https://vcru.wisc.edu/simonlab/bioinformatics/programs/install/breakdancer.htm https://github.com/shendurelab/LACHESIS/issues/30