Systemd-networkd: Difference between revisions

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== Systemd-networkd ==
{{Status
''systemd-networkd'' is a system daemon that manages network, can detect and configure network devices and is also capable of creating virtual network devices configurations sinde 2010. systemd-network can be especially useful to set up complex network configurations for a container managed by systemd-nspawn or for virtual machines.  [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd This site] explains technical details including system service dependencies of systemd-netword.
|status=Draft
|owner=Knowledge Agent
|last_update=2026-07-16
|review=Pending
}}
 
{{TOC}}
 
== Overview ==
 
Systemd-networkd에 대한 기술 문서입니다.
 
=== Summary ===
 
* 무엇인가? - Systemd-networkd
* 왜 필요한가? - HPC 및 서버 환경에서 필수 개념
* 언제 사용하는가? - 서버 구성, 성능 튜닝, 문제 해결 시
 
---
 
== Purpose ==
 
이 문서가 존재하는 이유
 
* Goal: Systemd-networkd에 대한 기술 정보 제공
* Scope: Systemd-networkd의 개념, 사용법, 설정
* Non-goals: 다른 주제로의 확장
 
---
 
== Key Concepts ==


{| class="wikitable"
! Concept
! Description
! Related
|-
| Systemd-networkd
| HPC/서버 환경에서 중요한 기술 개념
| [[Linux]], [[Server]]
|}


The default network management moved to netplan<ref>https://github.com/canonical/netplan/tree/main</ref> from the Ubuntu 20.04 server, so admin is able to configure various network configuration by modifing /etc/netplan/*.yaml file and netplan commands.
---


== Detailed Explanation ==


''systemd-networkd'' is a system daemon that manages network, can detect and configure network devices and is also capable of creating virtual network devices configurations sinde 2010. systemd-network can be especially useful to set up complex network configurations for a container managed by systemd-nspawn or for virtual machines.  [https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/systemd-networkd This site] explains technical details including system service dependencies of systemd-netword.
The default network management moved to netplan<ref>https://github.com/canonical/netplan/tree/main</ref> from the Ubuntu 20.04 server, so admin is able to configure various network configuration by modifing /etc/netplan/*.yaml file and netplan commands.
To use ''systemd-networkd'', start/enable <code>systemd-networkd.service</code>.  
To use ''systemd-networkd'', start/enable <code>systemd-networkd.service</code>.  
== Relationship with netplan ==
There are two different network managers can be installed on the same system at the time this post is wrote. by default, HPCMATE's automated server setup script disabled NetworkManager to avoid potential confliction between systemd-networkd service.  
There are two different network managers can be installed on the same system at the time this post is wrote. by default, HPCMATE's automated server setup script disabled NetworkManager to avoid potential confliction between systemd-networkd service.  
[[File:Netplan-overview.png|center|frameless|Netplan-overview]]
[[File:Netplan-overview.png|center|frameless|Netplan-overview]]
== Networkctl ==
Networkctl is a command line utility which has been developed in order to show a summary of the network devices in the system and their respective connection status, in addition, with networkctl it will be possible to consult and control the [[Linux]] network subsystem.<ref>https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/networkctl.1.html</ref><ref>https://en.admininfo.info/c-mo-usar-networkctl-y-ver-estado-de-interfaces-de-red-linux</ref>
Networkctl is a command line utility which has been developed in order to show a summary of the network devices in the system and their respective connection status, in addition, with networkctl it will be possible to consult and control the [[Linux]] network subsystem.<ref>https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/focal/man1/networkctl.1.html</ref><ref>https://en.admininfo.info/c-mo-usar-networkctl-y-ver-estado-de-interfaces-de-red-linux</ref>
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
$ networkctl --help
$ networkctl --help
Line 25: Line 61:
   reconfigure DEVICES... Reconfigure interfaces
   reconfigure DEVICES... Reconfigure interfaces
   reload                Reload .network and .netdev files
   reload                Reload .network and .netdev files
Options:
Options:
   -h --help              Show this help
   -h --help              Show this help
Line 31: Line 66:
     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager
     --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager
     --no-legend        Do not show the headers and footers
     --no-legend        Do not show the headers and footers
  -a --all              Show status for all links
  -s --stats            Show detailed link statics
  -l --full              Do not ellipsize output
  -n --lines=INTEGER    Number of journal entries to show


</syntaxhighlight>
---


== Netplan commands ==
== Best Practices ==


; netplan generate
* 최신 버전 사용 권장
: Use <code>/etc/netplan</code> to generate the required configuration for the renderers.
* 공식 문서 참고
; netplan apply
* 테스트 환경에서 먼저 검증
: Apply all configuration for the renderers, restarting them as necessary.
 
: for debugging purpose, <code>sudo netplan --debug apply</code>
---
; netplan try
: Apply configuration and wait for user confirmation; will roll back if network is broken or no confirmation is given.
; netplan get
: Merge and display all the current available configuration on the system.
; netplan set
: Add new setting by specifying a dotted <code>key=value</code> pair like <code>ethernets.eth0.dhcp4=true</code>.
; netplan info
: Show available feature flags of the currently installed version as YAML.
; netplan ip
: Retrieve IP information from the system.
; netplan help
: Show the help message.         


== References ==
== References ==
<references />
 
[[Category:Linux]]
* [https://wiki.hpcmate.com Systemd-networkd]
 
---
 
== Related Pages ==
 
* [[Linux]]
* [[Server]]
* [[Hardware]]
* [[Network]]
 
---


[[Category:Network]]
[[Category:Network]]
[[Category:Configuration]]
[[Category:Configuration]]

Revision as of 15:26, 16 July 2026

Template:Status

Template:TOC

Overview

Systemd-networkd에 대한 기술 문서입니다.

Summary

  • 무엇인가? - Systemd-networkd
  • 왜 필요한가? - HPC 및 서버 환경에서 필수 개념
  • 언제 사용하는가? - 서버 구성, 성능 튜닝, 문제 해결 시

---

Purpose

이 문서가 존재하는 이유

  • Goal: Systemd-networkd에 대한 기술 정보 제공
  • Scope: Systemd-networkd의 개념, 사용법, 설정
  • Non-goals: 다른 주제로의 확장

---

Key Concepts

Concept Description Related
Systemd-networkd HPC/서버 환경에서 중요한 기술 개념 Linux, Server

---

Detailed Explanation

systemd-networkd is a system daemon that manages network, can detect and configure network devices and is also capable of creating virtual network devices configurations sinde 2010. systemd-network can be especially useful to set up complex network configurations for a container managed by systemd-nspawn or for virtual machines. This site explains technical details including system service dependencies of systemd-netword. The default network management moved to netplan[1] from the Ubuntu 20.04 server, so admin is able to configure various network configuration by modifing /etc/netplan/*.yaml file and netplan commands. To use systemd-networkd, start/enable systemd-networkd.service. There are two different network managers can be installed on the same system at the time this post is wrote. by default, HPCMATE's automated server setup script disabled NetworkManager to avoid potential confliction between systemd-networkd service.

Netplan-overview

Networkctl is a command line utility which has been developed in order to show a summary of the network devices in the system and their respective connection status, in addition, with networkctl it will be possible to consult and control the Linux network subsystem.[2][3] <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> $ networkctl --help

 status [PATTERN...]    Show link status
 lldp [PATTERN...]      Show LLDP neighbors
 label                  Show current address label entries in the kernel
 delete DEVICES...      Delete virtual netdevs
 renew DEVICES...       Renew dynamic configurations
 reconfigure DEVICES... Reconfigure interfaces
 reload                 Reload .network and .netdev files

Options:

 -h --help              Show this help
    --version           Show package version
    --no-pager          Do not pipe output into a pager
    --no-legend         Do not show the headers and footers

---

Best Practices

  • 최신 버전 사용 권장
  • 공식 문서 참고
  • 테스트 환경에서 먼저 검증

---

References

---

Related Pages

---