PatchELF: Difference between revisions

From HPCWIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(새 문서: What if an application binary app uses glibc version 2.22 and you need to configure it to use glibc 2.25 '''without recompiling the binary ? PatchELF comes to play with it.''' === Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables:<ref>https://github.com/miko-ai/patchelf</ref> === <blockquote><code>$ patchelf --set-interpreter /lib/my-ld-linux.so.2 my-program</code></blockquote> === Change the RPATH of executables and libraries: === <blockquote><code>$ patchelf --se...)
 
No edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
What if an application binary app uses glibc version 2.22 and you need to configure it to use glibc 2.25 '''without recompiling the binary ? PatchELF comes to play with it.'''  
What if an application binary app uses glibc version 2.22 and you need to configure it to use glibc 2.25 '''without recompiling the binary ? PatchELF comes to play with it.'''
 
PatchELF is a simple utility for modifying existing ELF executables and libraries.  In particular, it can do the following: .  * Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables  * Change the RPATH of executables and libraries  * Remove declared dependencies on dynamic libraries    (DT_NEEDED entries)
 
=== Install patchelf is simple nn Ubuntu ===
sudo apt update
sudo apt install patchelf


=== Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables:<ref>https://github.com/miko-ai/patchelf</ref> ===
=== Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables:<ref>https://github.com/miko-ai/patchelf</ref> ===

Revision as of 09:40, 29 March 2023

What if an application binary app uses glibc version 2.22 and you need to configure it to use glibc 2.25 without recompiling the binary ? PatchELF comes to play with it.

PatchELF is a simple utility for modifying existing ELF executables and libraries. In particular, it can do the following: . * Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables * Change the RPATH of executables and libraries * Remove declared dependencies on dynamic libraries (DT_NEEDED entries)

Install patchelf is simple nn Ubuntu

sudo apt update
sudo apt install patchelf

Change the dynamic loader ("ELF interpreter") of executables:[1]

$ patchelf --set-interpreter /lib/my-ld-linux.so.2 my-program

Change the RPATH of executables and libraries:

$ patchelf --set-rpath /opt/my-libs/lib:/other-libs my-program

Shrink the RPATH of executables and libraries:

$ patchelf --shrink-rpath my-program

This removes from the RPATH all directories that do not contain a library referenced by DT_NEEDED fields of the executable or library. For instance, if an executable references one library libfoo.so, has an RPATH /lib:/usr/lib:/foo/lib, and libfoo.so can only be found in /foo/lib, then the new RPATH will be /foo/lib. In addition, the --allowed-rpath-prefixes option can be used for further rpath tuning. For instance, if an executable has an RPATH /tmp/build-foo/.libs:/foo/lib, it is probably desirable to keep the /foo/lib reference instead of the /tmp entry. To accomplish that, use:

$ patchelf --shrink-rpath --allowed-rpath-prefixes /usr/lib:/foo/lib my-program

Remove declared dependencies on dynamic libraries (DT_NEEDED entries):

$ patchelf --remove-needed libfoo.so.1 my-program

This option can be given multiple times.

Add a declared dependency on a dynamic library (DT_NEEDED):

$ patchelf --add-needed libfoo.so.1 my-program

This option can be give multiple times.

Replace a declared dependency on a dynamic library with another one (DT_NEEDED):

$ patchelf --replace-needed liboriginal.so.1 libreplacement.so.1 my-program

This option can be give multiple times.

Change SONAME of a dynamic library:

$ patchelf --set-soname libnewname.so.3.4.5 path/to/libmylibrary.so.1.2.3

Reference

https://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man1/patchelf.1.html

https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/patchelf