Types of VRAM
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When discussing AI using GPU, training is very compute-intensive and requires the highest system bandwidth possible. while inference is more common and not quite as bandwidth hungry as training.
in both case, VRAM (Video Random Access Memory) is one of the key component along with GPU processor for better performance.
the amount of VRAM would be need largely depends on what it is being used for.
VRAM Performance
Artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), deep learning (DL), autonomous driving, high-performance computing (HPC), virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR) require ultra-bandwidth solutions memory.[1]
GDDR5 | GDDR5X | GDDR6 | GDDR6X[2] | HBM2 | HBM2E | |
Application Type (Example) | Graphics | Graphics | Graphics
AI Inference Accelerator |
Graphics
AI Inference Accelerator |
AI Training
Accelerator |
AI Training
Accelerator |
Frame Buffer of Typical System | 8GB | 12GB | 12GB | 12GB | 16-32GB | 32-96GB |
Gb/s/pin | 8 | 11.4 | 14-16 | 19-21 | 1.75-2 | 3.2-3.6 |
Signaling | Binary | Binary | Binary | PAM4 | Binary | |
DRAM Voltage | 1.35 V | 1.35 V | 1.35 V | 1.35 V | 1.2 V | 1.2 V |
Bus Width | 352-bit | 384-bit | 384-bit | 3072-bit | ||
Total B/W | 548 GB/s | 672 GB/s | 1008 GB/s | 652.8 GB/s | ||
Data Rate | DDR | QDR | QDR | DDR |