WSL
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Overview
WSL에 대한 기술 문서입니다.
Summary
- 무엇인가? - WSL
- 왜 필요한가? - HPC 및 서버 환경에서 필수 개념
- 언제 사용하는가? - 서버 구성, 성능 튜닝, 문제 해결 시
Purpose
이 문서가 존재하는 이유
- Goal: WSL에 대한 기술 정보 제공
- Scope: WSL의 개념, 사용법, 설정
- Non-goals: 다른 주제로의 확장
Key Concepts
| Concept | Description | Related |
|---|---|---|
| WSL | HPC/서버 환경에서 중요한 기술 개념 | Linux, Server |
Detailed Explanation
WSL, or Windows Subsystem for Linux, is a feature of Windows that allows you to run a Linux environment on your Windows machine, without the need for a separate virtual machine or dual booting. WSL is designed to provide a seamless and productive experience for developers who want to use both Windows and Linux at the same time[1]
- Open PowerShell as Admin: Press
Win + Xand select "Terminal (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)". - Install WSL: Type
wsl --installand press Enter. This command enables required features, installs the latest kernel, and defaults to Ubuntu. - Restart: Your computer will likely need to restart to complete the installation.
- Optional : Create User: After reboot, a terminal window will open asking for a Linux username and password (these are separate from your Windows login).
- Launch: Open the Start Menu and search for your installed distro (e.g., "Ubuntu") or type
wslin Command Prompt/PowerShell. - Update Software: In your Linux terminal, run
sudo apt update && sudo apt upgrade(for Ubuntu/Debian). - Install Software: Use
sudo apt install <package_name>(e.g.,sudo apt install git). - Access Windows Files: Your Windows drives are mounted under
/mnt/(e.g.,cd /mnt/c/Users/YourUser).
#WSL check status
>wsl -l -v
# Start WSL machine
>wsl -d <machine name>
# Stop a WSL machine
>wsl -t <machine name>
# Stop all WSL machine
>wsl --shutdown
Networking in WSL can be configured in various ways to enable communication between Windows and Linux applications.
Best Practices
- 최신 버전 사용 권장
- 공식 문서 참고
- 테스트 환경에서 먼저 검증
References
Related Pages
Knowledge Graph
Related
→ Linux → Ubuntu tips and tricks → Bash script → Visual Studio Code